Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization. The goal is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization. IUI is often chosen by couples dealing with male infertility, unexplained infertility, or cervical mucus issues. The procedure is relatively simple and less invasive than other fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Before undergoing IUI, women may take fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation. The timing of the procedure is closely aligned with the ovulation cycle to maximize the chances of conception.